Nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem (NZP) je garantovan\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou by ka\u017ed\u00fd dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk dost\u00e1val a\u017e do konce \u017eivota, pravideln\u011b, bez jak\u00fdchkoli podm\u00ednek, na d\u016fstojn\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb. Nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vkou, nebo\u0165 nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt vypl\u00e1cen pouze lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu ocitaj\u00ed v nouzi, ani nem\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky nahradit. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed motivac\u00ed jeho zaveden\u00ed je, aby nikdo nebyl nucen z existen\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f pronaj\u00edmat svou \u017eivotn\u00ed s\u00edlu, energii a schopnosti a p\u0159ij\u00edmat pr\u00e1ci v rozporu se sv\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm a na \u00fakor mo\u017enosti se rozv\u00edjet, pe\u010dovat nebo tvo\u0159it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy na jeho zaveden\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Brit\u00e1nie 18. stol., intenzivn\u011b byl zkoum\u00e1n ve 20. stol., v\u010detn\u011b mnoha experiment\u016f a test\u016f. Ty napov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee NZP podporuje lok\u00e1ln\u00ed a na spolupr\u00e1ci zalo\u017een\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vztahy, nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 komunitn\u00edmu \u017eivotu, sni\u017euje nadv\u00fdrobu a tlak na konzum, nepodn\u011bcuje \u0161patn\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky, ale motivuje jednotlivce k rozvoji a uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich dovednost\u00ed v souladu s ostatn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soci\u00e1ln\u011b-emancipa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslib nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee osvobozuje \u010dlov\u011bka od existen\u010dn\u00ed nejistoty, kterou klasick\u00e1 ekonomie pova\u017euje za hlavn\u00ed motivaci pro zapojen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka do ekonomick\u00e9ho procesu. Takov\u00e1 motivace je motivac\u00ed negativn\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z efekt\u016f NZP je ale to, \u017ee k pr\u00e1ci naopak motivuje pozitivn\u011b \u2013 nikoli jako k existen\u010dn\u00ed nutnosti, ale existenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu napln\u011bn\u00ed. T\u00edm se neutralizuje tlak na zrychlov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby i produkce, konkurenci, ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst a exploataci p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, je\u017e lze ch\u00e1pat jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu zm\u011bny klimatu i spole\u010densko-ekonomick\u00e9 krize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#UBI #Nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdz\u00e1kladn\u00edp\u0159\u00edjem #Degrowth #Regenerative culture #Participative democracy #Biral #Local living<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem (NZP) je garantovan\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou by ka\u017ed\u00fd dosp\u011bl\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk dost\u00e1val a\u017e do konce \u017eivota, pravideln\u011b, bez jak\u00fdchkoli podm\u00ednek, na d\u016fstojn\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb. Nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vkou, nebo\u0165 nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt vypl\u00e1cen pouze lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu ocitaj\u00ed v nouzi, ani nem\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-647","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nzkolektiv.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nzkolektiv.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nzkolektiv.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nzkolektiv.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nzkolektiv.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nzkolektiv.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":649,"href":"https:\/\/nzkolektiv.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647\/revisions\/649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nzkolektiv.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}